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Written by Morgan James
Want to know what the top UK universities are by rankings? Then let’s cut to the chase.
We’ve collected the international university rankings for the UK below, showing who comes out on top in the Times Higher Education (THE), TopUniversities (QS) and Shanghai Rankings (ARWU) ranking tables. Each has a different methodology, which we’ll explain with the tables themselves.
All of them use weighted factors rated 0 to 100 to cover various aspects. Depending on your personal priorities, you’ll likely find one table more useful than the others, which we’ll cover in their relevant sections.
Also, a note for all tables: some universities jointly hold a rank, which is why you may see the same number multiple times.
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Times Higher Education (THE) uses the following weighted factors:
Given THE’s heavy emphasis on research, if you’re looking to study a research Masters degree, the overall rankings should be quite useful (though performance still differs by subject even within institutions). If you’re instead looking at a taught Masters, you may find sorting by Teaching to be the most useful way to use the data.
For more information on how THE scores their rankings, see the THE methodology webpage.
In the UK, college is different to the USA. UK colleges deliver academic or vocational courses to students aged 16–18 to prepare them for university or employment. They can also be known as sixth forms. So you won't see colleges on university league tables. We've put together a guide to the differences between college and university in the USA and UK to help explain the difference.
TopUniversities (QS) uses the following weighted factors:
While still maintaining a heavy research focus, the inclusion of employability and outcomes means QS could be a great source if your main concern is which institution will give you the best employment prospects.
For more information on how QS scores their rankings, see the QS methodology webpage.
ShanghaiRanking (ARWU) uses the following weighted factors:
Note: PCP (Per Capita Performance) divides the other weighted scores by the number of full-time academic staff.
As we can see from the above, ARWU emphasises the staff at a university very heavily alongside research output. If your main priority is studying at an institution with prominent staff, ARWU will be the most useful rankings for you.
For more information on how ShanghaiRankings scores their rankings, see the ShanghaiRankings methodology webpage.
*For institutions specialized in humanities and social sciences such as London School of Economics, N&S is not considered, and the weight of N&S is relocated to other indicators.
**Papers indexed in Science Citation Index-Expanded and Social Science Citation Index (Web of Science)
Has the impressive performance of UK universities in global rankings convinced you to study a Masters there? If so, we've got lots more advice about postgraduate study in the UK, including information on visas, living costs and language tests.
Total rankings don’t always tell the full story, but thankfully, subject-specific rankings are available for all major ranking tables. We’ve collected a lot of subject-specific UK rankings on our site, but you can also find them on the ranking sites via the following links (though you’ll need to filter to UK yourself):
Unfortunately, there aren’t any Masters-specific rankings tables. That doesn’t mean the ranking tables are useless, but it does mean you need an intelligent approach.
Ready to start searching? We list Master degrees in the UK from all major institutions. Why not take a look?

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